[½Ã»çŸÀÓÁî = ¼ÛÀο± Çѱ¹±¹Á¦Çù·Â´Ü(KOICA) Àü ¼ÒÀå)]
< ±¹°¡ °³°ü >
¾Èµµ¶ó °ø±¹(Principality of Andorra)Àº ½ºÆäÀÎÀÇ Ä«Å»·ç³Ä Áö¹æ°ú ÇÁ¶û½º »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ø±¹ÀÌ´Ù. 468 Æò¹æ ų·Î¹ÌÅÍ(Á¦ÁÖµµÀÇ 1/4 Å©±â)ÀÇ ÀÛÀº ³ª¶óÀ̸ç ÇÁ¶û½º ´ëÅë·É°ú ½ºÆäÀÎ Ä«Å»·ç³Ä Áö¹æÀÇ ±³±¸ÀÎ ¿ì¸£Á©ÀÇ ÁÖ±³°¡ °øµ¿¿µÁÖ(Co-Princes)·Î¼ Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ³ª¶óÀÌ´Ù.
The Principality of Andorra (Catalan: Principat d'Andorra), is a sovereign landlocked microstate on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees, bordered by France to the north and Spain to the south. Believed to have been created by Charlemagne, Andorra was ruled by the count of Urgell until 988, when it was transferred to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell. The present principality was formed by a charter in 1278. It is known as a principality as it is a diarchy headed by two princes: the Bishop of Urgell in Catalonia, Spain, and the President of the French Republic.
Andorra is the sixth-smallest state in Europe, The Andorran people are a Romance ethnic group of originally Catalan descent.
1. ±¹¸í(Country) : ¾Èµµ¶ó °ø±¹(Principality of Andorra)
2. ¼öµµ(Capital) : ¾Èµµ¶ó¶óº§¶ó
3. ¸éÀû(Territory) : 468§´
4. Àα¸(Population) : 77,777¸í
5. ±¹¹Î¼Òµæ(GNI) : US$41,100ºÒ
6. ¾ð¾î(Language) : Ä«Å»·ç³Ä¾î(Catalan)
7. µ¶¸³ÀÏ(Independence) : .1278.9.8
°ü±¤´ë±¹, ¾Èµµ¶ó¿©~~~
ÇÇ·¹³× »ê¸Æ ÇÑ Áß°£¿¡
Ä«Å»·ç³Ä¿Í ÇÁ¶û½º »çÀÌ¿¡
ÁøÁÖó·³ ¹ÚÈù ±×´ë¿©
·Î¸¶ Á¤º¹±æ¿¡ ÇѴϹßÀÌ ¾Èµµ¶ó¶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù
800³â, Ä«¸¦·¹¸¶´Ï ´ëÁ¦ »ç¶ó¼¾ ¹°¸®Ä£´Ù
1278³â, ¿ì¸£Á© ÁÖ±³¿Í Ǫ¾Æ ¹éÀÛ ¼Õ Àâ´Â´Ù
1806³â, ³ªÆú·¹¿ËÀÌ °è½ÂÇÑ´Ù
Áö±Ýµµ ±¹°¡¿ø¼ö°¡ ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ 2¸í
¿ì¸£Á© ÁÖ±³¿Í ÇÁ¶û½º ´ëÅë·É
Âü Àç¹Õ´Â ³ª¶ó
»ýÈ°¿¡ ÁöÄ£ À¯·´ »ç¶÷µé¾Æ
´õ ÀÌ»ó °ÆÁ¤ ¸¶¶ó
»ç½Ã»çö Æ®·¹Å·¿¡
°Ü¿ïö ½ºÅ°À×
¾Èµµ¶ó°¡ ÀÖÁú ¾Ê¼Ò
¾îµð¿¡³ª ³ôÀº »ê ±íÀº °è°î
±×¸®°í ¸¼Àº È£¼ö
»ý¼ö°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÌ¿ä
¼îÇΰú ¿Âõ¿åÀº ¿©ÇàÀÇ ¹é¹Ì
¹ÏÀ½¸¸ÀÌ ÀÌ ¶¥¿¡
±Ù½ÉÀº ¾ø´Ù³×
Áú¼¿Í º¸È£°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ °÷
¿ì¸® ¿Õ
¿ì¸® ¶¥
Àú »ûº°°ú ÇÔ²² ¿µ¿øÇϸ®¶ó~~~
Tourism Power, Andorra~~~
In the middle of the Pyrenees
Between Catalonia and France
You're stuck like a pearl
Long ago, Hannibal on the way to Rome calls you Andorra
In 800, Karllemani the Great defeated Saracen
In 1278, Bishop Urzel and Count Foix join hand
In 1806, Napoleon succeeded it
Even now, there are two foreign heads of state
Bishop Urzel and the President of France
What a strange country
People in Europe who are tired of ordinary lives
Don't worry anymore
Trekking in four seasons
Skiing in winter
Andorra is waiting for all of you
High mountains, deep valleys everywhere
And a clear lake, of course
What for, bottled water
Never miss shopping and hot spring bathing, here
Only faith is in this land.
No worry, no gambling, here
At this place full of order and protection
Our king
our land
Forever with that morning star~~~
1. ¾Èµµ¶ó ¾à»ç, Áö¸®¿Í ±âÈÄ
¾Èµµ¶ó Áö¿ªÀº 8¼¼±â ¹«·ÆºÎÅÍ °íÆ®Á·ÀÌ »ì±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´°í 1278³â 9¿ù 8ÀÏ ¿ì¸£Á© ÁÖ±³¿Í Ǫ¾Æ ¹éÀÛ°£ ÆÄ·¹¾ÆÁ¦½º(Pareatges) ÇùÁ¤ ü°á·Î µ¶¸³ÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ °øµ¿¿µÁÖÁ¦°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç 16¼¼±â¿¡´Â Ǫ¾Æ ¹éÀÛÀÌ ÁÖ±ÇÀ» ÇÁ¶û½º ¿Õ½Ç¿¡ ³Ñ°ÜÁÜ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Èµµ¶óÀÇ ÁÖ±ÇÀÌ ÇÁ¶û½º¿Í ½ºÆäÀÎ Ä«Å»·ç³ÄÀÇ ¿ì¸£Á© ÁÖ±³ »çÀÌ¿¡ °øÀ¯µÈ µÚ ¿À´Ã¿¡ À̸£·¶´Ù. ÀÌ´Â 1806³â ³ªÆú·¹¿ËÀÇ Áö¹è ¶§ ´Ù½Ã È®ÀεǾú´Ù. 1866³â¿¡ ÀÇȸ¸¦ ¸¸µé°í 1993³â¿¡´Â Çå¹ýÀ» Á¦Á¤ÇÏ°í À¯¿£¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¾Èµµ¶ó´Â ½ºÆäÀÎÀÇ ¿ì¸£Á© ÁÖ±³°¡ ÅëÄ¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î, ´Ü¿øÁ¦ÀÎ ÀÇȸ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÇȸ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ Á¦µµ·Î ±¹°¡¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÑ´Ù. °¢ 7°³ ÇàÁ¤±¸¿ª, ±³±¸ º° 4¸í¾¿ ÃÑ 28¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ÀÇȸ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¾Èµµ¶óÀÇ ¼öµµ ¾Èµµ¶ó¶óº£¾ßÀ̸ç, Æò±Õ °íµµ´Â 1,996mÀÌ´Ù. ¾Èµµ¶ó¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³ôÀº °÷ÀÇ °íµµ´Â 2,942mÀÌ´Ù. ¾Èµµ¶ó¿¡´Â 60°³°¡ ³Ñ´Â ºùÇÏ ¸¼Àº È£¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥, °¡Àå Å« °÷Àº ·¹ÀÌÅ© ÁÖŬ¶óÀÌ°í 70 ¿¡ÀÌÄ¿ÀÌ´Ù. ¾Èµµ¶ó´Â ÁÁÀº ³¯¾¾·Î °¢±¤À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ³ôÀº °÷À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â, Æò±Õ ¿Âµµ°¡ -2¡É¿¡¼ 24¡ÉÀÌ´Ù. °¡²û ³ôÀº °÷¿¡¼´Â -18¡É±îÁö ³»·Á°¡±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
°ü±¤¼öÀÔÀÌ GDPÀÇ 80%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×¿Ü ³ó¸ñ¾÷, ¸ñÀç, ±ÝÀ¶¾÷À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³ó»ê¹°À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ EU °ü¼¼µ¿¸Íȸ¿ø±¹ÀÇ È¸¿øÀ¸·Î ´ë¿ÜÀû ¹«¿ª°ü°è¸¦ °®´Â´Ù. ¾Èµµ¶ó·Î °ü±¤À» ¿À´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ÁÖ·Î ¸é¼¼Á¡¿¡¼ ¼îÇÎÇϰųª ½ºÅ°¸¦ Ÿ·¯ ¿Â´Ù. ¸Å³â ¾à 250¸¸¸íÀÇ °ü±¤°´ÀÌ ½ºÅ°¸¦ Ÿ·¯ ¿À¸ç, ½ºÅ° Æ®·¹ÀÏÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÇÕÄ¡¸é 300km ÀÌ»óÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¿©¸§¿¡´Â µî»êÀ» ÇÏ·¯ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °ü±¤À» ¿Â´Ù. ¾Èµµ¶ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â 30°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Æ®·¹ÀÏÀÌ 318.6km¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù.
2020³â ÇöÀç Àα¸´Â 77,777¸íÀ̸ç ÀÌÁß ¾Èµµ¶óÀÎÀÌ 49%, ½ºÆäÀÎÀÎ 24.6%, Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ÀÎ 14.3%, ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÎ 3.9%, ±âŸ 8.2%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Àα¸ Áõ°¡À²Àº -0.9%(2016³â)ÀÌ´Ù. Æò±Õ ¼ö¸íÀº 81.2¼¼ÀÌ´Ù.
Ä«Å»·ç³Ä¾î°¡ °ø¿ë¾îÀ̳ª,¿¡½ºÆijľî, ÇÁ¶û½º¾î, Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥¾îµµ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¾Èµµ¶ó´Â 2004³â¿¡ ÇÁ¶û½º¾î»ç¿ë±¹±â±¸(ÇÁ¶ûÄÚÆ÷´Ï)ÀÇ ÁØȸ¿ø±¹ÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í, 2006³â¿¡´Â Á¤È¸¿ø±¹ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾Èµµ¶ó °íµîÇб³¿¡¼´Â 1ÁÖÀÏ¿¡ Çѹø¾¿ 12½Ã°£µ¿¾È Ä«Å»·ç³Ä¾î, ¿¡½ºÆijľî, ÇÁ¶û½º¾î, ¿µ¾î¸¦ 3½Ã°£¾¿ ¹è¿ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¾Èµµ¶óÀÇ ±¹±³´Â ·Î¸¶ °¡Å縯±³È¸À̸ç(96%), ±× ¿Ü¿¡ °³½Å±³¿Í À¯´ë±³µîÀÇ ±âŸ Á¾±³¸¦ ¹Ï´Â ¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
1995³â ´ëÇѹα¹°ú ¼ö±³ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÁÖ½ºÆäÀÎ ´ëÇѹα¹ ´ë»ç°üÀÌ ¾Èµµ¶ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø°üÀ» °âÀÓÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 1988³â ¼¿ï¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ¶§¿¡ ¼±¼ö¿Í ÀÓ¿ø´ÜÀ» ´ëÇѹα¹À¸·Î ÆÄ°ßÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶¼±¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀιΰøȱ¹°ú´Â ¿Ü±³°ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
2. ¾Èµµ¶ó dz°æ
(70¹ø° ³ª¶ó Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ À̾߱â·Î °è¼Ó)
±Û : ¼ÛÀο± Çѱ¹±¹Á¦Çù·Â´Ü(KOICA) Àü ¼ÒÀå
Çѱ¹±¹Á¦Çù·Â´Ü(KOICA) 8°³±¹ ¼ÒÀå ¿ªÀÓ (¿µ¿øÇÑ KOICAman)
Çѱ¹±³¿ø´ëÇб³, ûÁÖ´ëÇб³ Ãʺù±³¼ö ¿ªÀÓ
°¸í±¸Æòȸ¶¶óÅæ½Ã¹Î¿¬´ë °øµ¿´ëÇ¥
Çѱ¹±¹Á¦ºÀ»ç±â±¸ Ä£¼±´ë»ç °â ÀÚ¹®À§¿ø
´Ù¹®ÈTV ÀÚ¹®À§¿ø
¡Ø ÀÌ ±â»ç´Â ½Ã»çŸÀÓÁîÀÇ °ø½ÄÀÔÀåÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, ÇÊÀÚÀÇ °ßÇØÀÓÀ» ¹àÈü´Ï´Ù.
<¸¼Àº »çȸ¿Í ¹àÀº ¹Ì·¡¸¦ âÁ¶ÇÏ´Â ½Ã»çŸÀÓÁî>
<ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ(c)½Ã»çŸÀÓÁî. ¹«´ÜÀüÀç-Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö.>